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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

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Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
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Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) primarily center around electronically documenting patients' health information within a single healthcare organization or practice. They contain essential clinical data related to a patient's medical history, diagnoses, medications, treatment plans, lab results, and other pertinent information relevant to the specific encounter or episode of care. EMRs are designed to streamline documentation and workflow processes within individual healthcare...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

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Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
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Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
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Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
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A Tuberculosis Molecular Bacterial Load Assay TB-MBLA
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Latent Tuberculosis Screening Using Electronic Health Record Data.

Jeffrey D Jenks, Richard S Garfein, Wenhong Zhu

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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Screening for latent tuberculosis infection is crucial for foreign-born individuals in the US. However, only 17.5% of eligible outpatients at UC San Diego Health received this vital screening, highlighting a need for improvement.

    Keywords:
    Californiabacteriaelectronic health recordsepidemiologylatent tuberculosis infectionrespiratory infectionsrifampinscreeningtuberculosistuberculosis and other mycobacteria

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    System for Efficacy and Cytotoxicity Screening of Inhibitors Targeting Intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Infectious Disease Epidemiology
    • Healthcare Management

    Background:

    • Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) screening is recommended for foreign-born persons in the United States.
    • Tuberculosis remains a global health challenge, necessitating effective screening strategies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the rate of LTBI screening among foreign-born outpatients at UC San Diego Health.
    • To identify potential gaps in current screening practices for tuberculosis.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized proxy data from electronic health records.
    • Analyzed screening data for foreign-born outpatients at a specific health clinic.

    Main Results:

    • Only 17.5% of foreign-born outpatients underwent LTBI screening.
    • This indicates a significant shortfall in recommended screening practices.

    Conclusions:

    • Current LTBI screening rates for foreign-born individuals at the studied clinic are suboptimal.
    • Improving screening protocols is essential to combat the global tuberculosis epidemic.