Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Propagation of Uncertainty from Random Error00:59

Propagation of Uncertainty from Random Error

1.5K
An experiment often consists of more than a single step. In this case, measurements at each step give rise to uncertainty. Because the measurements occur in successive steps, the uncertainty in one step necessarily contributes to that in the subsequent step. As we perform statistical analysis on these types of experiments, we must learn to account for the propagation of uncertainty from one step to the next. The propagation of uncertainty depends on the type of arithmetic operation performed on...
1.5K
Random Variables01:09

Random Variables

16.9K
A random variable is a single numerical value that indicates the outcome of a procedure. The concept of random variables is fundamental to the probability theory and was introduced by a Russian mathematician, Pafnuty Chebyshev, in the mid-nineteenth century.
Uppercase letters such as X or Y denote a random variable. Lowercase letters like x or y denote the value of a random variable. If X is a random variable, then X is written in words, and x is given as a number.
For example, let X = the...
16.9K
Network Function of a Circuit01:25

Network Function of a Circuit

522
Frequency response analysis in electrical circuits provides vital insights into a circuit's behavior as the frequency of the input signal changes. The transfer function, a mathematical tool, is instrumental in understanding this behavior. It defines the relationship between phasor output and input and comes in four types: voltage gain, current gain, transfer impedance, and transfer admittance. The critical components of the transfer function are the poles and zeros.
522
Random Sampling Method01:09

Random Sampling Method

13.9K
Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. Data are the result of sampling from a population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest. Among the various sampling methods used by...
13.9K
Wald-Wolfowitz Runs Test I01:17

Wald-Wolfowitz Runs Test I

853
The Wald-Wolfowitz test, also known as the runs test, is a nonparametric statistical test used to assess the randomness of a sequence of two different types of elements (e.g., positive/negative values, successes/failures). It examines whether the order of the elements in a sequence is random or if there is a pattern or trend present. This nonparametric test applies to any ordered data despite the population and sample data distribution, even if a higher sample size is available.
The test works...
853
Repressible Operon: trp Operon01:21

Repressible Operon: trp Operon

962
The trp operon in Escherichia coli exemplifies a repressible operon. It regulates the synthesis of tryptophan through repressor-mediated transcriptional control and attenuation. This dual regulatory mechanism ensures tryptophan biosynthesis occurs only when needed, conserving cellular resources.Structure of the trp OperonThe trp operon consists of five structural genes (trpE, trpD, trpC, trpB, and trpA) that encode enzymes for tryptophan biosynthesis. These genes are transcribed as a single...
962

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Node Localization Method in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Combined Crow Search and the Weighted Centroid Method.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2024
Same author

A New Model of Air-Oxygen Blender for Mechanical Ventilators Using Dynamic Pressure Sensors.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2024
Same author

Digital Forensic Analysis of Vehicular Video Sensors: Dashcams as a Case.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2023
Same author

Edge-Fog-Cloud Computing Hierarchy for Improving Performance and Security of NB-IoT-Based Health Monitoring Systems.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2022
Same author

Handheld Device-Based Indoor Localization with Zero Infrastructure (HDIZI).

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2022
Same author

LSTM-Based Emotion Detection Using Physiological Signals: IoT Framework for Healthcare and Distance Learning in COVID-19.

IEEE internet of things journal·2022
Same journal

RETRACTED: Zhang et al. A Novel Framework for Reconstruction and Imaging of Target Scattering Centers via Wide-Angle Incidence in Radar Networks. <i>Sensors</i> 2025, <i>25</i>, 6802.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Enhancing Unsupervised Multi-Source Domain Adaptation for Person Re-Identification via Mixture of Experts and Graph-Based Relation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Development of an Instrumented Glove for Palmar Pressure Assessment in Kayakers.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Development and Experimental Validation of an Autonomous IoT-Based Monitoring System for Real-Time Water Quality Assessment in the Amazon River.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Semi-Supervised Adversarial Learning Framework for Controller Area Network Bus Intrusion Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Smart Optimization Method for Safety Signs in Innovative Manufacturing Environments Integrating Industrial Field IoT Sensors and Knowledge Graphs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 11, 2025

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

973

NTRU-Like Random Congruential Public-Key Cryptosystem for Wireless Sensor Networks.

Anas Ibrahim1,2, Alexander Chefranov2, Nagham Hamad3

  • 1Department of Computer Systems Engineering, Palestine Technical University-Kadoorie, Tulkarm 7, Palestine.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 23, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new Random Congruential Public Key Cryptosystem (RCPKC) offers enhanced security and efficiency for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). This cryptographic method significantly boosts speed and reduces energy consumption, extending WSN device lifespan.

Keywords:
Gaussian lattice reductionIND-CCA2 securityLLL algorithmNTRUlatticelattice basis reduction attackpolynomialrandom congruential public-key cryptosystemwireless sensor network

More Related Videos

Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults
04:13

Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults

Published on: February 8, 2019

7.1K
Implantation and Control of Wireless, Battery-free Systems for Peripheral Nerve Interfacing
07:13

Implantation and Control of Wireless, Battery-free Systems for Peripheral Nerve Interfacing

Published on: October 20, 2021

3.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 11, 2025

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

973
Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults
04:13

Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults

Published on: February 8, 2019

7.1K
Implantation and Control of Wireless, Battery-free Systems for Peripheral Nerve Interfacing
07:13

Implantation and Control of Wireless, Battery-free Systems for Peripheral Nerve Interfacing

Published on: October 20, 2021

3.7K

Area of Science:

  • Cryptography and Network Security
  • Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
  • Internet of Things (IoT)

Background:

  • Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are crucial for IoT but require efficient cryptographic protection due to power constraints.
  • Existing public-key cryptosystems like NTRU and Congruential Public Key Cryptosystem (CPKC) face vulnerabilities, such as lattice basis reduction attacks (LBRA), and performance limitations.
  • NTRU's reliance on high-degree polynomials and CPKC's use of small integers make them susceptible to attacks and less efficient for resource-constrained WSNs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a secure and efficient public-key cryptosystem, RCPKC, specifically designed for the demands of wireless sensor networks.
  • To address the security vulnerabilities and performance inefficiencies of existing cryptosystems like NTRU and CPKC.
  • To enhance the speed and reduce the energy consumption of cryptographic operations in WSNs.

Main Methods:

  • Introduction of RCPKC, a random congruential public key cryptosystem operating on degree N=0 polynomials modulo q.
  • Ensuring security by designing the private key such that the norm of its two-dimensional vector exceeds q, mitigating LBRA.
  • Development of RCPKC asymmetric encryption padding (RAEP) for IND-CCA2 security, analogous to NTRU's NAEP.

Main Results:

  • RCPKC demonstrates significantly improved performance, being approximately 27 times faster in encryption and decryption compared to NTRU.
  • RCPKC outperforms the effective NTRU variant BQTRU by more than three times in speed.
  • Energy consumption is reduced by at least 30 times, leading to a similar increase in the operational lifespan of WSN devices.

Conclusions:

  • RCPKC offers a secure and highly efficient alternative for WSN cryptography, overcoming the limitations of NTRU and CPKC.
  • The proposed system provides correct decryption for legitimate users while thwarting attackers using LBRA through Gaussian lattice reduction.
  • RCPKC's speed and low energy requirements are ideal for extending the lifetime of battery-powered, unattended wireless sensor networks.