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Related Concept Videos

Complexation Equilibria: The Chelate Effect01:19

Complexation Equilibria: The Chelate Effect

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In complexation reactions, metal atoms or cations interact with ligands to form donor-acceptor adducts called metal complexes. Ligands that bind through one donor site are monodentate, ligands with two donor sites are bidentate, and those with more than two donor sites are polydentate ligands. For example, ethylene diamine is a bidentate ligand that binds through two nitrogen donor atoms, forming a five-membered ring. EDTA is a polydentate ligand that binds through four oxygen and two nitrogen...
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The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
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Polydentate ligands are most widely used in complexometric titrations because they form more stable complexes with the metal ions than mono- or bidentate ligands due to the chelate effect. Examples of polydentate ligands are ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), crown ethers, and cryptands. The most important feature of optimal polydentate ligands is the ability to form 1:1 complexes in a single-step process. Amino carboxylic acid derivatives are frequently used as complexing agents. EDTA is...
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Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
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Isomerism in Complexes
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In most main group element compounds, the valence electrons of the isolated atoms combine to form chemical bonds that satisfy the octet rule. For instance, the four valence electrons of carbon overlap with electrons from four hydrogen atoms to form CH4. The one valence electron leaves sodium and adds to the seven valence electrons of chlorine to form the ionic formula unit NaCl (Figure 1a). Transition metals do not normally bond in this fashion. They primarily form coordinate covalent bonds, a...
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Line Shape Analysis of Dynamic NMR Spectra for Characterizing Coordination Sphere Rearrangements at a Chiral Rhenium Polyhydride Complex
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Heteronuclear Dirhodium-Gold Anionic Complexes: Polymeric Chains and Discrete Units.

Estefania Fernandez-Bartolome1, Paula Cruz1, Laura Abad Galán1

  • 1Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.

Polymers
|August 23, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study synthesizes novel tetracarboxylatodirhodium(II) complexes and their one-dimensional polymers with gold cyanide. Structural analysis reveals wavy chains in polymeric forms, with no significant influence from gold or silver on solid-state arrangement.

Keywords:
coordination polymersdicyano-aurate complexesdirhodium(II) compoundsheteronuclearone-dimensionalrhodium-gold anionic chains

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Area of Science:

  • Coordination Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Inorganic Chemistry

Background:

  • Dirhodium(II) tetracarboxylates are versatile precursors in coordination chemistry.
  • Metal-metal bonded complexes offer unique structural and electronic properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize new tetracarboxylatodirhodium(II) complexes and their polymeric derivatives.
  • To investigate the structural features and intermolecular interactions of these novel compounds.

Main Methods:

  • Metathesis reactions were employed for the synthesis of dirhodium(II) complexes.
  • X-ray crystallography was used for detailed structural characterization of the synthesized compounds.
  • Comparative analysis with related rhodium-silver complexes was performed.

Main Results:

  • Two new tetracarboxylatodirhodium(II) complexes, [Rh2(μ-O2CCH2OMe)4(THF)2] and [Rh2(μ-O2CC6H4-p-CMe3)4(H2O)2], were synthesized.
  • One-dimensional polymers and non-polymeric compounds involving dirhodium(II) units and gold cyanide anions were obtained.
  • Structural characterization revealed wavy chain structures in the polymeric compounds with specific Rh-Au-Rh and Rh-N-C bond angles.

Conclusions:

  • The synthesis of novel dirhodium(II) complexes and their polymeric gold cyanide derivatives was successful.
  • The solid-state structures of these complexes were elucidated, highlighting specific chain arrangements in polymeric forms.
  • The study found no significant influence of gold or silver on the solid-state arrangement of these types of complexes.