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Muscle Imbalances: Testing and Training Functional Eccentric Hamstring Strength in Athletic Populations
Published on: May 1, 2018
Relationship among maximum hip isometric strength, hip kinematics, and peak gluteal muscle force during running
Michael W Rodriguez1, Sarah A Menhennett2, C Nathan Vannatta3
1Department of Sports Physical Therapy, Gundersen Health System, 3111 Gundersen Drive, Onalaska, WI, 54650, United States; Endurance Sports Physical Therapy & Performance, 4940 W 35th Street, St. Louis Park, MN, 55416, United States.
Objective:
To determine if there is a relationship among isometric hip strength, hip kinematics, and peak gluteal muscle forces in cross-country runners during running.
Design:
Cross Sectional.
Setting:
University Biomechanics Laboratory.
Participants:
Forty-six NCAA Division III collegiate cross-country runners (18 males, 28 females).
Main Outcome Measures:
Pearson correlation coefficients were used to describe relationships among isometric hip strength, hip kinematics, and peak gluteal muscle forces during the stance phase of running. Strength of correlations were interpreted as little to no relationship (r < 0.25), fair relationship (0.25 ≤ r < 0.5), moderate relationship (0.5 ≤ r < 0.75), and strong relationship (r ≥ 0.75). Correlations were considered significant if p < 0.05.
Results:
Little to no relationships were found among isometric hip strength and gluteal muscle forces during running (r < 0.25). A fair relationship was present between prone external rotation isometric hip strength and peak hip adduction (0.25
Conclusion:
Isometric hip strength does not appear to be related to gluteal muscle forces and hip kinematics during the stance phase of running while gluteal muscle force was moderately related to hip adduction. Factors other than strength may be related to muscle force production and hip kinematics during running.
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