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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 11, 2025

The Perinatal Asphyxiated Lamb Model: A Model for Newborn Resuscitation
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Developing a modified Apgar scoring system for newborn lambs.

Tasman Flora1, Mary Smallman1, Michelle Kutzler1

  • 1Oregon State University, Department of Animal and Rangeland Sciences, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.

Theriogenology
|August 23, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A modified Apgar score effectively assesses newborn lamb viability, with attitude correlating to timely suckling. This tool aids producers in providing early lamb assistance.

Keywords:
AttitudeHeart rateOxygen saturationSheepSuckle

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Animal Science
  • Neonatal Care

Background:

  • The Apgar score is a standard for assessing newborn viability in humans and animals.
  • Adapting this score for lambs can improve neonatal care and survival rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To modify the Apgar scoring system for lambs.
  • To evaluate the correlation between Apgar scores and factors like litter size, birth order, time-to-stand, and time-to-suckle.

Main Methods:

  • Seventy-five Polypay lambs were assessed using a modified Apgar system measuring appearance, pulse, grimace, attitude, and respiration.
  • Pulse and oxygen saturation were measured using a pulse oximeter.
  • Time-to-stand and time-to-suckle were recorded and compared with Apgar scores at birth (T0), 15 minutes (T15), and 60 minutes (T60).

Main Results:

  • Apgar scores showed no significant differences based on litter size or birth order.
  • No significant correlations were found between Apgar scores and the time lambs took to stand.
  • A moderate positive correlation (R² = 0.467) was observed between lamb attitude at T0 and time-to-suckle, indicating potential challenges in colostrum intake.

Conclusions:

  • The modified Apgar score is a viable tool for assessing lamb viability.
  • Lamb attitude at birth is a key indicator for timely colostrum ingestion.
  • Producers can utilize Apgar scoring to identify lambs needing immediate assistance, potentially preventing serious complications.