Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 11, 2025

A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
Published on: January 11, 2020
Psychometric properties of the self-efficacy for managing mild cognitive impairment scale
Andrea M Kurasz1, Brittany DeFeis1, Dona E C Locke2
1Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Objectives:
We adapted a self-efficacy measure for managing chronic illness to be specific to persons with mild cognitive impairment (pwMCI). The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the scale, the self-efficacy for managing MCI scale, for use in research.
Methods:
Analyses involved data from pwMCI enrolled in a behavioral intervention study that completed the measure five times from intervention enrollment to 18-month post-intervention. Factor structure, construct validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability were analyzed.
Results:
Factor analysis identified two factors, related to self-efficacy for daily activities and managing MCI, which corresponded with domains from the original chronic illness self-efficacy scale. Consistent with prior research, construct validity analysis suggested an association between memory-loss self-efficacy and psychosocial distress, but not cognitive or functional ability. Further analyses supported the scale's internal and test-retest reliability.
Conclusions:
Currently, no "gold standard" scale of memory-loss self-efficacy for pwMCI exists, despite the positive impact self-efficacy may have on modifiable health behaviors. Overall, results supported the notion that the scale is a valid and reliable measure of memory-loss self-efficacy for pwMCI.
Insights
A new scale effectively measures self-efficacy for managing mild cognitive impairment (MCI). This reliable tool assesses memory-loss self-efficacy in persons with MCI, aiding research on health behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Science
- Psychometrics
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Self-efficacy is crucial for managing chronic illnesses and health behaviors.
- Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) presents unique challenges for self-management.
- A validated measure of self-efficacy for managing MCI is needed for research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To adapt and validate a self-efficacy scale for persons with mild cognitive impairment (pwMCI).
- To investigate the psychometric properties of the "self-efficacy for managing MCI" scale for research use.
Main Methods:
- Data from pwMCI in a behavioral intervention study were analyzed.
- Psychometric properties including factor structure, construct validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability were assessed.
- Factor analysis was used to determine the scale's underlying structure.
Main Results:
- Factor analysis revealed two factors: self-efficacy for daily activities and managing MCI.
- Construct validity showed an association between memory-loss self-efficacy and psychosocial distress.
- The scale demonstrated good internal consistency and test-retest reliability.
Conclusions:
- The "self-efficacy for managing MCI" scale is a valid and reliable measure for pwMCI.
- This scale addresses the lack of a "gold standard" for memory-loss self-efficacy in this population.
- The findings support the use of this scale in research involving pwMCI.
Related Concept Videos
Self-Report Tests of Personality
Self-Efficacy
Self-Esteem
Self-Discrepancy Theory
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model
Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring

