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Published on: November 6, 2019
Evaluation of Secondary Post-Tonsillectomy Bleeding among Children in Saudi Arabia: Risk Factor Analysis
Turki Aldrees1, Abdullah Alzuwayed2, Abdullah Majed2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, 204568Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Insights
Age and sleep disorders like obstructive sleep apnea are key risk factors for secondary bleeding after tonsillectomy in children. Longer hospital stays also increase this risk, according to a Saudi Arabian study.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Pediatric Surgery
- Public Health
Background:
- Tonsillectomy is a common procedure for tonsillitis, obstructive sleep apnea, and related conditions.
- Limited data exists on tonsillectomy risk factors in Saudi Arabia.
- Secondary post-tonsillectomy bleeding is a significant concern.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and analyze risk factors for secondary post-tonsillectomy bleeding.
- To establish a baseline for future research in Saudi Arabia.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 713 pediatric cases at King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, Riyadh.
- Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to determine risk factors.
Main Results:
- The incidence of post-tonsillectomy bleeding was 5.3%.
- No seasonal variation in bleeding rates was observed (P = .8).
- Multivariate analysis identified age (OR = 1.156; P = .039) and sleep disorder/obstructive sleep apnea (OR = 3.581; P = .006) as significant risk factors.
Conclusions:
- Age, sleep disorder/obstructive sleep apnea, and prolonged hospital stay are significant risk factors for post-tonsillectomy bleeding.
- Findings provide crucial baseline data for local studies on tonsillectomy outcomes.
Background:
Tonsillectomy is one of the most widely recognized surgeries for tonsillitis. It is the default surgery option for obstructive sleep apnea, recurrent tonsillitis, and recurrent peritonsillar abscess. However, there are limited risk factor analyses in Saudi Arabia related to tonsillectomy. The goal of study is to evaluate and analyze the risk factors for secondary post-tonsillectomy bleeding in Saudi Arabia.
Method:
This retrospective review study was directed at King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Univariate and multivariate investigations were performed to decide the risk factors.
Results:
A total of 713 children were included. Post-tonsillectomy bleeding occurred in only 5.3% of tonsillectomies. There was no seasonal variation impact on post-tonsillectomy bleeding rate (P = .8). The multivariate analysis showed a significant association between post-tonsillectomy bleeding and both age (odds ratio [OR] = 1.156; 95% CI: 1.007-1.326; P = .039) and sleep disorder breathing/obstructive sleep apnea (OR = 3.581; 95% CI: 1.454-8.820; P = .006).
Conclusion:
This study revealed that age, sleep disorder/obstructive sleep apnea, and longer hospital stay after tonsillectomy are significant risk factors for post-tonsillectomy bleeding. This study provides an important baseline for further local studies in the future.
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