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Skeletal Muscle Mass Loss During Cancer Treatment: Differences by Race and Cancer Site
Min K Jang1, Chang G Park1, Susan Hong1
1University of Illinois at Chicago.
Objectives:
To examine skeletal muscle mass change in a racially diverse sample of patients undergoing cancer treatment, determine significant predictors of muscle mass loss, and explore the interaction of race and cancer site.
Sample & Setting:
A retrospective analysis was conducted for 212 patients seeking treatment at a university hospital clinic.
Methods & Variables:
Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) was determined by computed tomography at the time of cancer diagnosis and with cancer treatment.
Results:
One hundred thirty-four patients (63%) had SMI loss with cancer treatment. Race and cancer site were found to be significant predictors of SMI loss. Compared to other racial groups, non-Hispanic Black (NHB) patients had the greatest SMI loss (p < 0.001) with cancer treatment. NHB patients with rectal cancer experienced the greatest SMI loss compared to patients of other races and cancer types.
Implications For Nursing:
To improve survivorship care for patients with cancer, it is essential to develop strategies for assessing and managing skeletal muscle mass loss throughout treatment, particularly for NHB patients with rectal cancer.
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