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Arthropod Bite-Like Eruption as Rare Presentation of Secondary Syphilis in an HIV-Infected Patient
Chih-Yu Chen1, Yu-Hsuan Lu2, Yu-Chun Lin3
1Department of Dermatology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Abstract:
Secondary syphilis represents a diagnostic challenge due to its varied clinical manifestations. Co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) adds to the diversity of the clinical presentation of syphilis. We herein report a case of secondary syphilis as an arthropod bite-like eruption in a previously undiagnosed HIV-coinfected patient. A 24-year-old homosexual male presented with multiple corticosteroid-resistant insect bite-like nodules on his trunk and bilateral arms. Skin biopsy disclosed plasma cell infiltration and positive Treponema pallidum staining. His symptoms got dramatic remission after benzathine penicillin G therapy. The presented case extends the clinical spectrum of secondary syphilis in HIV patient.
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