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Application of Microbial Bioenzymes in Soil Stabilization
Eshetu Mekonnen1, Ameha Kebede2, Tekle Tafesse3
1Dire Dawa University, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Department of Biology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Bioenzyme soil stabilization offers a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to conventional methods. This review explores bioenzyme production, mechanisms, and future opportunities for sustainable construction and infrastructure development.
Area of Science:
- Geotechnical Engineering
- Environmental Science
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Traditional soil stabilization methods are becoming increasingly expensive and environmentally impactful.
- There is a growing demand for cost-effective and sustainable construction materials and techniques.
- Bioenzymes present a promising green technology for improving soil properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review bioenzyme-based soil stabilization techniques.
- To emphasize bioenzyme production, stabilization mechanisms, and future prospects.
- To highlight the potential of bioenzymes for developing countries.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of bioenzyme production and application in soil stabilization.
- Analysis of the mechanisms by which bioenzymes alter soil properties.
- Exploration of challenges and opportunities in the bioenzyme sector.
Main Results:
- Bioenzymes offer an effective and environmentally friendly approach to soil stabilization.
- Production of bioenzymes from local raw materials is feasible and cost-effective.
- Bioenzyme technology can lead to significant savings in time, energy, and finance while reducing carbon emissions.
Conclusions:
- Bioenzyme-based soil stabilization is a viable and sustainable alternative to conventional methods.
- Further research and development are needed to optimize bioenzyme production and application.
- Focusing on locally sourced raw materials can enhance the accessibility and affordability of bioenzyme technology.
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