Hospital preparedness and management of pediatric population during COVID-19 outbreak

Yasser M Kazzaz1,2,3, Hamad Alkhalaf1,2,3, Musaed Alharbi1,2,3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Insights

The Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is increasingly reported in children. This paper outlines essential pediatric hospital preparedness strategies, including workforce, supplies, and infection control, for managing COVID-19 patients.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric infectious diseases
  • Public health preparedness
  • Epidemiology of viral infections

Background:

  • Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) cases in children are rising compared to previous coronaviruses.
  • While pediatric COVID-19 rates are lower than adults, high transmissibility necessitates focused preparedness.
  • Existing preparedness plans for severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome may not fully address COVID-19 in pediatric populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize key considerations for pediatric hospital preparedness during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • To provide guidance on hospital-level strategies including workforce, equipment, and supply chain management.
  • To outline management approaches for pediatric COVID-19 patients in critical care, emergency departments, and operating rooms.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of current recommendations for pediatric hospital preparedness.
  • Analysis of COVID-19 transmission dynamics in pediatric populations.
  • Review of infection prevention and control strategies relevant to pediatric care settings.

Main Results:

  • Hospital preparedness requires a multi-faceted approach encompassing workforce, equipment, and supply chain.
  • Capacity planning is crucial for managing surges in pediatric COVID-19 cases.
  • Effective infection prevention strategies are vital across all pediatric care areas, especially high-risk zones.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric hospitals must develop robust, comprehensive preparedness plans for COVID-19.
  • Proactive planning for workforce, supplies, and patient management is essential for optimal pediatric care.
  • Adapting existing protocols and implementing new strategies are critical for safeguarding children during the pandemic.

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