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Cyber-physical systems security: Limitations, issues and future trends.

Jean-Paul A Yaacoub1, Ola Salman2, Hassan N Noura1

  • 1Arab Open University, Department of Computer Sciences, Beirut, Lebanon.

Microprocessors and Microsystems
|August 25, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are interconnected systems monitoring physical processes, evolving into the Internet of Cyber-Physical Things (IoCPT). This paper reviews CPS security, identifying vulnerabilities and analyzing existing measures to propose future recommendations.

Keywords:
Cyber-physical systemsCyber-physical vulnerabilities and challengesCyber-security threatsSecuritySecurity and performance analysisattacks and issuesprivacy and forensics solutions

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Engineering
  • Information Security

Background:

  • Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) integrate computation, networking, and physical processes.
  • CPS are closely related to the Internet of Things (IoT), leading to the Internet of Cyber-Physical Things (IoCPT).
  • The rapid evolution of CPS impacts daily life through applications like e-Health and smart homes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive survey of Cyber-Physical Systems.
  • To review the security aspects of CPS, including vulnerabilities, threats, and attacks.
  • To identify challenges and analyze existing security measures for CPS.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of CPS aspects, applications, technologies, and standards.
  • Analysis of CPS security vulnerabilities, threats, and attacks.
  • Evaluation of current security measures and their limitations.

Main Results:

  • CPS and IoCPT present significant security challenges due to the cyber-physical integration.
  • Existing security measures have limitations in addressing the evolving threat landscape.
  • Key issues and challenges in CPS security are identified.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of CPS security is crucial for developing effective defenses.
  • Recommendations are proposed based on lessons learned from the review.
  • Further research and development are needed to address identified limitations in CPS security measures.