Work characteristics of orthopaedic surgeons during the COVID-19 pandemic: A single center analysis

Wenbin Hua1, Yukun Zhang1, Xinghuo Wu1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.

Insights

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered orthopaedic surgeons' work, with many redeployed to frontline duties. Surgical volumes dropped dramatically but rebounded in the post-pandemic period.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic led to widespread cancellations of elective orthopaedic surgeries.
  • Many orthopaedic surgeons were redeployed to frontline COVID-19 care in China.
  • This resulted in a sharp decrease in the number of performed orthopaedic surgeries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the changes in work characteristics of orthopaedic surgeons during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • To assess the impact of the pandemic on surgical volumes and infection rates among orthopaedic surgeons.

Main Methods:

  • Workplace assignments, SARS-CoV-2 infection rates, and surgical volumes were analyzed.
  • Data was collected for the pandemic period (Jan 23-Apr 7, 2020), non-pandemic period (Jan 23-Apr 8, 2019), and post-pandemic period (Apr 8-Jun 22, 2020).
  • Comparisons were made between these periods to identify changes.

Main Results:

  • 65.56% of orthopaedic surgeons worked on the frontline against COVID-19.
  • The daily number of orthopaedic surgeries decreased by 95.74% during the pandemic compared to the previous year.
  • Post-pandemic surgical volumes increased significantly, reaching 13.10 times the pandemic period levels.

Conclusions:

  • Orthopaedic surgeons experienced substantial changes in their work characteristics due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • The pandemic necessitated a shift in surgical practice and surgeon deployment.
  • Surgical activity demonstrated a strong recovery in the post-pandemic phase.
Abstract