Addressing the implementation challenge of the global biodiversity framework.

Area of Science:

• Conservation science
• Environmental policy
• Ecosystem management

Background:

• The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is developing a Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) for 2021-2030, replacing the Aichi Targets.
• The Aichi Targets, adopted in 2010, faced limited success in achieving global biodiversity goals.
• Effective national-level implementation is a critical challenge for the new GBF.

Discussion:

• The GBF should transition from rigid numerical targets to a "vectors of change" approach, focusing on positive biodiversity trends.
• A greater emphasis on ecosystems and ecological processes is recommended for the framework's structure.
• Enhanced synergy with existing biodiversity-related global agreements is crucial to maximize impact and minimize resource duplication.

Key Insights:

• A robust "theory of change" is essential for the GBF to guide governments in upscaling conservation, sustainable use, and benefit-sharing efforts.
• The framework must function as a "learning framework," enabling governments to address specific biodiversity challenges.
• Facilitating the sharing of national experiences globally will be vital for collective progress towards the 2050 vision.

Outlook:

• The GBF's success hinges on its adaptability and capacity to foster collaborative learning among nations.
• A shift towards adaptive management and evidence-based policy will be key to achieving the 2050 vision of living in harmony with nature.
• The framework's ultimate goal is to support the realization of the CBD's long-term vision for biodiversity.