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New horizons in EU-Japan security cooperation
Emil J Kirchner1, Han Dorussen1
1Department of Government, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, Essex CO7 9NX UK.
Summary
The European Union (EU) and Japan are enhancing security cooperation, particularly in economic and cyber security, since 2019. While progress is noted, military and human security cooperation requires further development.
Area of Science:
- International Relations
- Security Studies
- Political Science
Background:
- The European Union (EU) and Japan established an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) and a Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA) in 2019.
- The SPA emphasizes shared values and addresses a challenging global security environment, aiming to deepen EU-Japan security cooperation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To map the evolution of EU-Japan security cooperation from 1990 to 2017.
- To identify areas of significant growth and stagnation in security collaboration between the EU and Japan.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of security cooperation domains between the EU and Japan.
- Mapping of cooperation trends over the 1990-2017 period.
Main Results:
- Cooperation has notably increased in economic security, cyber-security, and civil protection.
- Areas such as military, regional, energy, and human security, alongside counter-terrorism, show limited scope expansion.
Conclusions:
- The EU-Japan Strategic Partnership Agreement (SPA) provides a framework for expanding security cooperation.
- Future efforts should focus on addressing global and regional challenges and broadening cooperation into less developed security domains.
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