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Phonological priming effects with same-script primes and targets in the masked priming same-different task.

Huilan Yang1, Masahiro Yoshihara2, Mariko Nakayama3

  • 1Department of Foreign Languages, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China.

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Summary

This study investigated phonological priming in masked priming same-different tasks (SDT). Researchers found phonological priming effects even when stimuli shared the same script, challenging prior assumptions.

Keywords:
ChineseHomophonicJapaneseMasked priming same-different taskOrthographicPhonological

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • The masked priming same-different task (SDT) is widely used to study orthographic coding.
  • Previous research suggested phonological priming is absent in SDT when primes and word targets share the same script.
  • This claim, however, has not been empirically tested in typical experimental conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether phonological priming effects can be observed in the masked priming SDT.
  • To examine if phonological influences occur when primes and word targets are presented in the same script.
  • To challenge the assertion that orthographic codes solely drive performance in SDT under typical conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted two experiments using a masked priming same-different task (SDT).
  • Experiment 1 utilized Japanese Kanji script with homophonic primes and targets lacking shared characters.
  • Experiment 2 employed Chinese stimuli in a parallel design.

Main Results:

  • Phonological priming effects were observed in both experiments.
  • These effects were present for both one- and two-character words in Japanese and Chinese.
  • This indicates that phonological codes contribute to SDT performance even with same-script stimuli.

Conclusions:

  • Priming effects in masked priming SDTs have a significant orthographic basis.
  • Phonological codes play a role in SDT, even when primes and word targets share the same script.
  • The findings challenge the notion that SDT performance is exclusively driven by orthographic codes in typical experimental settings.