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[Human activity recognition based on the inertial information and convolutional neural network].

Xinke Li1, Xinyu Liu2, Yongming Li2

  • 1School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P.R.China;College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R.China.

Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi = Journal of Biomedical Engineering = Shengwu Yixue Gongchengxue Zazhi
|August 26, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study demonstrates that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) accurately recognize human activities using smartphone sensors. This deep learning approach offers a convenient and cost-effective method for health monitoring.

Keywords:
K nearest neighbor algorithmacceleration sensorsconvolutional neural networkhuman activity recognitionrandom forest

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Wearable Technology

Background:

  • Mobile devices offer a convenient platform for human activity recognition.
  • Inertial data from smartphone accelerometers provide insights into human motion.
  • Traditional computer vision methods have limitations in cost and convenience for activity recognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a human activity recognition model using deep learning on smartphone inertial data.
  • To compare the performance of a convolutional neural network (CNN) against traditional machine learning algorithms (KNN, Random Forest).

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the WISDM dataset collected from smartphones.
  • Employed inertial navigation data from smartphone acceleration sensors.
  • Developed a human activity recognition model using a convolutional neural network (CNN).
  • Compared CNN performance against K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Random Forest algorithms.

Main Results:

  • The CNN model achieved a classification accuracy of 92.73%.
  • CNN significantly outperformed both KNN and Random Forest algorithms in recognition accuracy.
  • The results validate the effectiveness of deep learning for human activity recognition.

Conclusions:

  • Convolutional neural networks provide a highly accurate method for human activity recognition using smartphone sensors.
  • This approach has significant potential for applications in health prediction and promotion.
  • The study highlights the advantages of using inertial data and deep learning for unobtrusive health monitoring.