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Related Concept Videos

Multiple Comparison Tests01:13

Multiple Comparison Tests

Multiple comparison test, abbreviated as MCT, is a post hoc analysis generally performed after comparing multiple samples with one or more tests. An MCT will help identify a significantly different sample among multiple samples or a factor among multiple factors.
It would be easy to compare two samples using a significance alpha level of 0.05. In other words, there is only one sample pair to be compared. However, it would be difficult to identify a significantly different sample if the number...

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Related Experiment Video

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Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese
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Comparing Boston naming test short forms in a rehabilitation sample.

J Attridge1, Danielle Zimmerman1, Summer Rolin1

  • 1University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Applied Neuropsychology. Adult
|August 26, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study found that various short forms of the Boston Naming Test (BNT) accurately identify naming impairments in physical medicine and rehabilitation patients. These BNT short forms are reliable alternatives to the standard BNT for assessing cognitive function in these settings.

Keywords:
Boston naming testnamingrehabilitationshort forms

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Area of Science:

  • Neuropsychology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Cognitive Assessment

Background:

  • The Boston Naming Test (BNT) is a common tool for assessing confrontational naming.
  • Existing BNT short forms have been primarily studied in dementia populations.
  • The utility of BNT short forms in physical medicine and rehabilitation (PMR) settings requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the performance of several BNT short forms against the standard BNT administration (BNT-S) in PMR outpatients.
  • To evaluate the reliability and accuracy of BNT short forms in identifying naming impairments within this patient group.

Main Methods:

  • Five 15-item and three 30-item BNT short forms were derived from the BNT-S.
  • Spearman correlations were used to compare BNT-S and short form scores.
  • Cronbach's alpha assessed internal consistency for all forms.
  • Norm-referenced scores (T < 36 and T < 40) determined BNT impairment.
  • Area under the curve (AUC) values evaluated classification accuracy.

Main Results:

  • BNT-S demonstrated strong correlations with most 30-item (rho = 0.92-0.93) and 15-item (rho = 0.80-0.87) short forms, with CERAD-15 showing a weaker correlation (rho = 0.69).
  • Internal consistency was acceptable across all short forms (alpha = 0.72-0.86).
  • BNT short forms exhibited excellent to outstanding accuracy in predicting BNT-S impairment.

Conclusions:

  • BNT short forms are highly correlated with the standard BNT in PMR patients.
  • These short forms demonstrate strong internal consistency and excellent classification accuracy for identifying naming impairments.
  • BNT short forms are promising tools for use in rehabilitation settings and warrant further study.