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Related Concept Videos

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Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

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Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 10, 2025

Ex Vivo Organotypic Corneal Model of Acute Epithelial Herpes Simplex Virus Type I Infection
07:55

Ex Vivo Organotypic Corneal Model of Acute Epithelial Herpes Simplex Virus Type I Infection

Published on: November 3, 2012

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Update on Herpes simplex keratitis management.

Daniel Sibley1, Daniel F P Larkin2,3,4

  • 1Cornea & External Diseases Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital, 162 City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.

Eye (London, England)
|August 27, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Herpes simplex keratitis (HSK) is a common cause of blindness. This review covers diagnostic methods like PCR and discusses treatment strategies for HSK, including managing non-responsive cases.

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Recurrent Herpetic Stromal Keratitis in Mice, a Model for Studying Human HSK
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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Virology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Herpes simplex keratitis (HSK) is a frequent and potentially blinding corneal infection.
  • Recurrent HSK infections can lead to progressive corneal scarring and vision loss.
  • Effective management of HSK is crucial for reducing disease duration and preventing further recurrences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review diagnostic laboratory investigations for HSK, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR), viral culture, and immunohistochemistry.
  • To discuss current treatment strategies for HSK.
  • To explore management options for HSK cases that do not respond to standard treatments.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of diagnostic techniques for HSK.
  • Review of established and emerging treatment modalities for HSK.
  • Analysis of clinical approaches for refractory HSK.

Main Results:

  • Comparison of the advantages of PCR, viral culture, and immunohistochemistry in HSK diagnosis.
  • Overview of current therapeutic options for managing HSK recurrences.
  • Discussion of challenges and strategies for treating non-responsive HSK.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective HSK management.
  • Timely treatment of HSK recurrences can prevent vision loss.
  • Management of refractory HSK requires careful consideration of treatment options.