Maternal obesity and its determinants: A neglected issue?
1MBBS, MPH Department of Community Medicine Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia.
Summary
Maternal obesity poses significant health risks to both mothers and infants, increasing the likelihood of complications during pregnancy and long-term non-communicable diseases. Identifying risk factors is crucial for timely interventions and improved maternal and infant health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Obstetrics & Gynecology
- Perinatal Medicine
Background:
- Maternal obesity is a growing global health issue impacting maternity care.
- It elevates risks for both short-term and long-term health issues in mothers and offspring.
- Obese pregnant individuals face higher rates of antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal complications.
Observation:
- Obese pregnant individuals face higher rates of gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders, pre-eclampsia, cesarean delivery, and mortality.
- Fetal risks encompass congenital malformations, stillbirth, and macrosomia.
- Both mother and child have increased long-term risks for non-communicable and cardiovascular diseases.
Findings:
- Sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric history, and health perceptions influence maternal obesity risk.
- Identifying at-risk pregnancies is crucial for effective interventions.
- Maternal obesity is a significant, yet modifiable, pregnancy risk factor.
Implications:
- Addressing maternal obesity is vital for achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3 targets.
- Early identification and intervention strategies are essential for optimizing pregnancy outcomes.
- Public health initiatives focusing on modifiable risk factors can improve maternal and infant health trajectories.
Keywords:
determinantsmaternal obesitymodifiable associated factorsnon-modifiable associated factorsobesity in pregnancyMore Related Videos
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