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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Binge Eating Disorders01:23

Binge Eating Disorders

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Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
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Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

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Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
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Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

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Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
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Gaming disorder: what doctors need to know.

Sanju George1, Mark D Griffiths2

  • 1Rajagiri School of Behavioural Sciences and Research, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences (Autonomous), Kochi, India.

British Journal of Hospital Medicine (London, England : 2005)
|August 27, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Gaming disorder, a recognized mental health condition, affects a small minority of players, similar to substance use disorders. This article provides essential information for healthcare professionals on identifying and managing gaming disorder in clinical practice.

Keywords:
Gaming addictionGaming disorderGaming disorder treatmentGaming epidemiologyGaming motivation

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Mental Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Video gaming is a widespread leisure activity with generally no adverse effects.
  • A small subset of individuals may develop problematic gaming behaviors, akin to substance use disorders.
  • Gaming disorder is a newly recognized condition in major diagnostic manuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide healthcare professionals with a foundational understanding of gaming disorder.
  • To outline the clinical presentations and diagnostic criteria for gaming disorder.
  • To inform medical practitioners about treatment approaches for gaming disorder.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on gaming disorder.
  • Synthesis of diagnostic criteria from DSM and ICD.
  • Overview of clinical presentations and treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Gaming disorder is characterized by impaired control over gaming, prioritizing gaming over other activities, and continuation despite negative consequences.
  • Diagnosis requires a pattern of persistent or recurrent gaming behavior leading to significant impairment.
  • Treatment may involve behavioral interventions, psychological therapies, and addressing co-occurring conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare providers will encounter increasing numbers of patients with gaming-related issues.
  • Early identification and intervention are crucial for managing gaming disorder.
  • Understanding the diagnostic and treatment landscape is essential for effective patient care.