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Partial hospitalization treatment for preschoolers with severe behavior problems: child age and maternal functioning
Sarah E Martin1,2, David W McConville2,3, Lauren R Williamson2
1Simmons College, Boston, MA, USA.
Insights
This study found that a specialized, family-focused psychiatric partial hospitalization program improved behavioral functioning in preschool children. Key factors influencing positive treatment outcomes included child age and maternal functioning.
Area of Science:
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- Developmental Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Investigated behavioral functioning and treatment outcomes in preschool children.
- Focused on a specialized, family-centered psychiatric partial hospitalization program.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of a specialized psychiatric partial hospitalization program for young children.
- To identify predictors of treatment success in this population.
Main Methods:
- Collected data from 2002-2007.
- Utilized maternal reports for child behavioral functioning at admission and discharge.
- Assessed maternal parenting stress and psychiatric impairment at program admission.
Main Results:
- Observed a significant decrease in children's symptom severity from admission to discharge.
- Noted particular improvement in externalizing symptoms.
- Identified child age and maternal functioning as significant predictors of treatment outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Specialized partial hospitalization programs show promise for treating preschool children with severe psychopathology.
- Family-focused approaches may enhance treatment efficacy.
- Maternal well-being is a critical factor in child treatment success.
Background:
This study focused on the behavioral functioning and treatment outcomes of preschool-aged children who attended a specialized, family focused psychiatric partial hospitalization program.
Method:
Study data were collected between 2002 and 2007. Maternal reports of child behavioral functioning were obtained at program admission and discharge. Maternal parenting stress and psychiatric impairment were assessed at admission.
Results:
Children's symptom severity decreased from admission to discharge, particularly with respect to externalizing symptoms. Both child age and maternal functioning emerged as predictors of treatment outcome.
Conclusions:
Specialized partial hospitalization may be an effective approach to treatment for preschool children with severe psychopathology.
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