Oncological care organisation during COVID-19 outbreak

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Infectious Diseases
• Healthcare Management

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated significant changes in oncology care delivery.
• Reorganization aimed to minimize infection transmission between cancer patients and healthcare professionals.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the preventive measures adopted by major European and USA oncological units during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• To understand the adaptations in patient management and risk reduction strategies.

Main Methods:

• A 46-item survey was distributed to 30 oncological centers across 12 highly affected countries.
• Data collection focused on preventive measures, patient education, and risk reduction processes implemented in cancer care units.

Main Results:

• 21 centers from 10 countries responded, detailing implemented strategies.
• Widespread adoption of patient triage (90.5% for consultations, 100% for hospitalizations) via phone, online platforms, or testing.
• Mandatory personal protective equipment, limited caregiver access, and segregated patient pathways were common.
• Telemedicine was utilized in 76.2% of centers, and staff returning to work required negative COVID-19 tests.

Conclusions:

• Numerous pragmatic measures were rapidly deployed to address the COVID-19 health emergency in oncology.
• The relative efficacy of these interventions requires further investigation through large-scale observational studies.