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Related Concept Videos

Learning Disabilities01:25

Learning Disabilities

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Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
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Visual Agnosia01:12

Visual Agnosia

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Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round...
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Prosopagnosia01:24

Prosopagnosia

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Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 10, 2025

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task
10:39

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task

Published on: May 3, 2018

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Finger Sequence Learning in Adults Who Stutter.

Alexandra Korzeczek1, Joana Cholin2, Annett Jorschick2

  • 1Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

Frontiers in Psychology
|August 28, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adults who stutter (AWS) can learn and retain finger motor skills, similar to fluent speakers. With practice and consolidation, AWS demonstrate effective skill generalization and retention.

Keywords:
accuracyadultsfinger tappinggeneralizationmotor sequence learningovernight consolidationspeedstuttering

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Speech-language pathology
  • Motor learning

Background:

  • Neurogenic, non-syndromic stuttering is associated with sensorimotor dysfunction.
  • Adults who stutter (AWS) often show deficits in motor tasks and learning.
  • High relapse rates in stuttering treatment may indicate poor motor learning generalization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate finger sequence skill generalization in AWS.
  • To examine motor learning and retention in AWS.
  • To compare AWS with fluent controls on motor skill acquisition and transfer.

Main Methods:

  • 16 adults who stutter (AWS) and 16 controls performed a finger sequence task.
  • An effector-dependent transfer task assessed skill generalization.
  • Performance was evaluated after practice and a 24-h retention period.

Main Results:

  • AWS showed comparable generalization performance to fluent controls.
  • AWS exhibited a steeper learning curve post-practice and consolidation.
  • AWS retained learned finger sequence skills (speed and accuracy) effectively.

Conclusions:

  • Generalization of learned finger motor skills is achievable for AWS.
  • Sufficient practice and consolidation enhance motor learning and retention in AWS.
  • Sensorimotor deficits in stuttering may be overcome with targeted motor learning interventions.