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Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and its variants: a case series and literature review
Syed Mustajab Hasan1,2, Jay D Patel1,2, Mohammed Faluk1,2
1Graduate Medical Education, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, FL, USA.
Insights
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy (TCMP) is increasingly recognized, often mimicking heart attacks. This study reviews common and rare TCMP presentations, aiding diagnosis and management.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy (TCMP) is a growing concern, frequently presenting as acute coronary syndrome.
- TCMP diagnosis typically involves EKG changes, elevated troponin, and apical ballooning without obstructive coronary artery disease.
Observation:
- This case series highlights diverse presentations of TCMP.
- Focus is placed on less common variants of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy.
Findings:
- The study details a series of patients with various TCMP presentations.
- A comprehensive literature review complements the case series.
Implications:
- Recognizing rare TCMP variants is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
- Understanding TCMP's spectrum improves patient management strategies.
Abstract:
Over the years, Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy (TCMP) has become increasingly apparent, now comprising a significant portion of patients presenting with suspected acute coronary syndrome. The most common presentation of TCMP is ST segment elevation on EKG, troponin elevation, and apical ballooning in the absence of significant coronary artery disease as seen via cardiac catheterization. Although this is the most common presentation, it is important to highlight the less common variants of TCMP. In this article, we present a case series of patients presenting with the different variants of TCMP, followed by a literature review.
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