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Updated: Dec 10, 2025

An Organotypic High Throughput System for Characterization of Drug Sensitivity of Primary Multiple Myeloma Cells
Published on: July 15, 2015
Evidence-based supportive care in multiple myeloma
Anum Qureshi1,2, Muhammad Junaid Tariq1, Zunairah Shah1
1Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Abstract:
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological malignancy characterized by an abnormal clone of plasma cells in the bone marrow. MM and its therapy increase the risk of complications like anemia, osteolytic lesions, pain, infections, and renal abnormalities in MM patients. Supportive care for MM patients improves the quality of life. Treatment with bisphosphonates decreases skeletal-related events. Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are done in cases of vertebral compression fractures. Prophylactic antibiotics and antivirals can decrease infections related to morbidity. Plasmapheresis in patients with renal dysfunctions decreases dialysis dependency and improve quality of life.
Insights
Multiple myeloma (MM) management involves supportive care to enhance patient quality of life. Therapies like bisphosphonates and plasmapheresis help reduce complications such as skeletal events and renal dysfunction.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Oncology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell malignancy in the bone marrow.
- MM and its treatments elevate risks for anemia, bone lesions, pain, infections, and kidney issues.
- Supportive care is crucial for managing MM complications and improving patient well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review supportive care strategies for multiple myeloma patients.
- To highlight interventions that mitigate treatment-related morbidities.
- To emphasize quality of life improvements through targeted therapies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of supportive care in multiple myeloma.
- Analysis of interventions for skeletal-related events, infections, and renal dysfunction.
- Synthesis of evidence on quality of life outcomes.
Main Results:
- Bisphosphonates effectively reduce skeletal-related events.
- Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty address vertebral compression fractures.
- Prophylactic antibiotics/antivirals decrease infection rates.
- Plasmapheresis can reduce dialysis dependency in renal dysfunction.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive supportive care significantly improves quality of life for MM patients.
- Specific interventions can effectively manage common MM complications.
- Optimizing supportive care is integral to holistic MM treatment.
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