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The Role of GSK3β in T Lymphocytes in the Tumor Microenvironment
Anastasios Dimou1, Konstantinos N Syrigos2
1Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Abstract:
Immunotherapy options for patients with cancer have emerged following decades of research on immune responses against tumors. Most treatments in this category harness T cells with specificity for tumor associated antigens, neoantigens, and cancer-testis antigens. GSK3β is a serine-threonine kinase with the highest number of substrates and multifaceted roles in cell function including immune cells. Importantly, inhibitors of GSK3β are available for clinical and research use. Here, we review the possible role of GSK3β in the immune tumor microenvironment, with goal to guide future research that tests GSK3β inhibition as an immunotherapy adjunct.
Insights
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) plays a role in cancer immunity. Inhibiting GSK3β may enhance immunotherapy by modulating the tumor microenvironment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Cancer immunotherapies leverage T cell responses against tumor antigens.
- Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) is a key kinase regulating diverse cellular functions, including immune cell activity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the potential role of GSK3β in the tumor immune microenvironment.
- To guide future research on GSK3β inhibition as an immunotherapy strategy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of GSK3β's function in cellular processes.
- Analysis of GSK3β's impact on immune cells within the tumor microenvironment.
Main Results:
- GSK3β has multifaceted roles in cell function, impacting immune cells.
- GSK3β inhibitors are readily available for research and clinical applications.
Conclusions:
- GSK3β inhibition presents a potential therapeutic avenue to augment cancer immunotherapy.
- Further research is warranted to explore GSK3β's role in the tumor immune microenvironment.
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