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Onconephrology: The intersections between the kidney and cancer.
Mitchell H Rosner1, Kenar D Jhaveri2, Blaithin A McMahon3
1Division of Nephrology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.
CA: a Cancer Journal for Clinicians
|August 28, 2020
Summary
Onconephrology addresses kidney disease in cancer patients, crucial for improving outcomes. Collaborative care between oncologists and nephrologists is vital for managing cancer-related kidney issues.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Oncology
- Onconephrology
Background:
- Onconephrology is an emerging subspecialty focusing on kidney disease in cancer patients.
- Kidney disease significantly worsens cancer patient outcomes and limits treatment efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of critical topics in onconephrology.
- To highlight the importance of collaborative care in managing kidney disease in cancer patients.
Main Methods:
- This review synthesizes current knowledge on onconephrology.
- Focuses on key areas including acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and drug-induced nephrotoxicity.
Main Results:
- Cancer patients with kidney disease experience inferior outcomes.
- Effective management of kidney disease is essential for successful cancer treatment.
Conclusions:
- Onconephrology training and clinics are developing in response to clinical needs.
- Integrated care by oncologists and nephrologists is imperative for optimal patient management.
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