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Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
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Development and reliability of a test for assessing executive functions during exercise.

Beatriz Hooper1, Larissa Oliveira Faria1, Leonardo de Sousa Fortes2

  • 1Sports Psychology Laboratory, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Applied Neuropsychology. Adult
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This study developed a reliable executive functions test for use during exercise. The Flanker/Reverse Flanker test shows promise for assessing cognitive performance while physically active.

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Executive functionsFlanker testexercisereliabilitysports psychology

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Exercise Physiology
  • Psychological Assessment

Background:

  • Executive functions performance may differ between rest and physical exercise.
  • A need exists for reliable cognitive assessments during physical exertion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate an integrated system for evaluating executive functions during exercise.
  • To assess the reliability of a novel executive functions test administered during physical activity.

Main Methods:

  • Two test-retest studies involving healthy male volunteers.
  • Development of a Flanker/Reverse Flanker test protocol administered during moderate-intensity cycling.
  • Maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPT) and questionnaire administration.

Main Results:

  • The developed Flanker/Reverse Flanker test demonstrated reliability for assessing executive functions during exercise.
  • The test protocol showed consistency across repeated administrations in exercising individuals.

Conclusions:

  • The novel executive functions test is a reliable tool for cognitive assessment during physical exercise.
  • This integrated system allows for the evaluation of executive functions in a dynamic, exercising state.