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Certified Nursing Assistants' Barriers and Facilitators to Accessing and Using Worksite Health Promotion Programs
Mhinjine Kim1, Yu Chen Lin, Geraldine Luna
1Division of Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health (Ms Kim, Mr Lin, Dr Stiehl); Department of Medicine (Dr Luna, Dr Ma); Institute for Health Research and Policy (Dr Ma), University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Objective:
Certified nursing assistants (CNAs) are low-wage healthcare workers who provide direct care to nursing home residents, yet also experience significant health disparities. However, limited research has been conducted on CNAs' perceived barriers and facilitators to workplace health promotion (WHP) participation.
Method:
Informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), 24 CNA semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted in two Chicagoland nursing homes.
Results:
Key barriers were time-constraints and lack of staffing, lack of access to WHP programs, and limited organizational and employer support. Facilitators included the availability of WHP programs, breaks, and other workplace benefits, and enhanced leadership and familial support.
Conclusion:
An effective WHP program must attempt to minimize the work-related, organizational, and environmental barriers while supporting high motivation of CNAs in health promotion. We offer some suggestions for enhancing CNAs' WHP access and utilization.
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