Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots

Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots

Vascular plants, which account for over 90% of the Earth’s vegetation, all undergo primary growth—which lengthens roots and shoots. Many land plants, notably woody plants, also undergo secondary growth—which thickens roots and shoots.

Meristems and Plant Growth

Meristems and Plant Growth

Plants grow throughout their lives; this is called indeterminate growth, and it distinguishes plants from most animals. Although certain parts of plants stop growing (e.g., leaves and flowers), others grow continuously—like roots and stems.

Water and Mineral Acquisition

Water and Mineral Acquisition

Specialized tissues in plant roots have evolved to capture water, minerals, and some ions from the soil. Roots exhibit a variety of branching patterns that facilitate this process. The outermost root cells have specialized structures called root hairs that increase the root surface, thus increasing soil contact. Water can passively cross into roots, as the concentration of water in the soil is higher than that of the root tissue. Minerals, in contrast, are actively transported into root cells.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Transformer-based emotion recognition in interactive art: A multimodal neural approach.

PloS one·2026

Same author

An approach for ultrafast growth of zinc oxide nanorods <i>via</i> microwave irradiation.

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)·2026

Same author

Bioengineered MXene-Polymer-Metal Composites: From Synthesis and Structure to Multimodal Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications.

Advanced healthcare materials·2026

Same author

Recent advances and strategies for transformation of polydopamine materials from two-dimensional planar to three-dimensional porous for biomedical and catalysis applications.

Advances in colloid and interface science·2026

Same author

MyNutriCapsule: An innovative approach to reduce water and nutrient waste in fertigation farming.

HardwareX·2025

Same author

Two Birds, One Stone: Smart MOF Nanozymes for Dual Catalysis and Theranostics.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2025

Same journal

Therapeutic potential of crude protein extracts from two Egyptian freshwater snails Lanistes carinatus and Bellamya unicolor.

Scientific reports·2026

Same journal

Microbial contamination of donor corneas and post-keratoplasty endophthalmitis: a comparison between Japanese and U.S. eye banks using cold storage.

Scientific reports·2026

Same journal

Prevalence and contributing factors of virological non-suppression among adult patients on first-line antiretroviral therapy in tertiary hospitals in Ethiopia.

Scientific reports·2026

Same journal

An in vitro comparison of color stability between alkasite and different restorative materials in various staining solutions.

Scientific reports·2026

Same journal

Toward accessible mRNA LNP formulation: systematic evaluation of mixing strategies and key parameters.

Scientific reports·2026

Same journal

A network analysis of personality traits, mentalizing, and psychological health in Chinese college students.

Scientific reports·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 10, 2025

Time-lapse Fluorescence Imaging of Arabidopsis Root Growth with Rapid Manipulation of The Root Environment Using The RootChip

Time-lapse Fluorescence Imaging of Arabidopsis Root Growth with Rapid Manipulation of The Root Environment Using The RootChip

Published on: July 7, 2012

Agar with embedded channels to study root growth.

Azlan Abdul Aziz¹, Kai Boon Lim¹, Ena Kartina Abdul Rahman¹

¹Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Tungku Link, Gadong, BE1410, Brunei.

Scientific Reports

|August 30, 2020

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed novel agar media with fluidic channels to study plant root growth. Nutrient exposure significantly increased Black Eye bean root pull-out force, but not Mung bean, impacting root length in both.

More Related Videos

A Simple Chamber for Long-term Confocal Imaging of Root and Hypocotyl Development

A Simple Chamber for Long-term Confocal Imaging of Root and Hypocotyl Development

Published on: May 17, 2017

Imaging the Root Hair Morphology of Arabidopsis Seedlings in a Two-layer Microfluidic Platform

Imaging the Root Hair Morphology of Arabidopsis Seedlings in a Two-layer Microfluidic Platform

Published on: August 15, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 10, 2025

Time-lapse Fluorescence Imaging of Arabidopsis Root Growth with Rapid Manipulation of The Root Environment Using The RootChip

Time-lapse Fluorescence Imaging of Arabidopsis Root Growth with Rapid Manipulation of The Root Environment Using The RootChip

Published on: July 7, 2012

A Simple Chamber for Long-term Confocal Imaging of Root and Hypocotyl Development

A Simple Chamber for Long-term Confocal Imaging of Root and Hypocotyl Development

Published on: May 17, 2017

Imaging the Root Hair Morphology of Arabidopsis Seedlings in a Two-layer Microfluidic Platform

Imaging the Root Hair Morphology of Arabidopsis Seedlings in a Two-layer Microfluidic Platform

Published on: August 15, 2017

Area of Science:

Plant Biology
Biotechnology
Agricultural Science

Background:

Agar is a traditional plant growth medium.
Root system architecture and anchorage are critical for plant stability and nutrient uptake.
Understanding nutrient effects on root development is essential for optimizing plant growth.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the impact of nutrient solution exposure via fluidic channels on root growth and pull-out force in Black Eye bean (Vigna Unguiculata) and Mung bean (Vigna Radiata).
To quantify the effect of nutrients on root anchorage strength and tap root length.

Main Methods:

Fabrication of agar media with embedded fluidic channels using a casting process.
Cultivation of Black Eye bean and Mung bean seedlings on agar media with and without nutrient solution in channels.
Measurement of root pull-out force at 96, 120, and 144 hours post-germination.
Analysis of tap root length.

Main Results:

Black Eye bean root pull-out force increased by 110% after 144 hours when exposed to nutrient solution compared to controls.
Mung bean root pull-out force showed no significant difference between nutrient-exposed and control groups.
Tap root length was reduced in both species when grown with nutrient solution in the agar channels.

Conclusions:

Nutrient availability in fluidic channels significantly enhances root anchorage in Black Eye beans, suggesting improved mechanical stability.
The response to nutrient-enhanced anchorage varies between legume species, with Mung beans showing less sensitivity.
Altered root morphology, specifically shorter tap roots, indicates a trade-off between anchorage and overall root system elongation under nutrient-rich conditions.