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Supporting Expectant and Parenting Teens: New Evidence to Inform Future Programming and Research.

Jessica F Harding1, Susan Zief2, Amy Farb3

  • 1Mathematica, P.O. Box 2393, Princeton, NJ, 08543-2393, USA. jharding@mathematica-mpr.com.

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Summary

The Pregnancy Assistance Fund (PAF) supports vulnerable teen parents by improving health, education, and economic outcomes. This supplement highlights effective strategies and lessons learned for better teen parent support.

Keywords:
EffectivenessEvidenceImplementationPartnershipsPregnancy Assistance FundRecruitmentSustainabilityTeen dadsTeen fathersTeen momsTeen mothersTeen parentsYoung parents

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Maternal and Child Health
  • Social Policy

Background:

  • Federal programs have historically lacked explicit focus on improving outcomes for vulnerable teen parents.
  • The Pregnancy Assistance Fund (PAF), established in 2010, provides grants to states and tribes to support expectant and parenting teens and their families.
  • This supplement introduces research and practice insights into serving expectant and parenting teens through the PAF program.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a supplement on the Pregnancy Assistance Fund (PAF) and its role in supporting expectant and parenting teens.
  • To synthesize findings from various intervention strategies and implementation lessons learned.
  • To identify evidence-based practices and future research directions for teen parent support.

Main Methods:

  • The supplement includes articles showcasing diverse intervention strategies in various settings (urban/rural, school/college/community).
  • Studies employ a range of qualitative and quantitative methods to evaluate programs.
  • Three articles detail innovative and cost-effective evaluation methods for teen parent programs.

Main Results:

  • Programs utilize varied intervention strategies across different locations and educational settings.
  • Key implementation lessons include balancing flexibility with core components, leveraging partnerships, effective staffing and training, strategic recruitment, and early sustainability planning.
  • Rigorous evidence of effective interventions is presented, alongside practical implementation insights.

Conclusions:

  • The PAF program offers a crucial framework for improving outcomes for expectant and parenting teens.
  • Effective support requires multifaceted strategies, strong partnerships, dedicated staff, and strategic planning.
  • Further research is needed to build upon existing knowledge and refine support systems for this vulnerable population.