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Five Factor Model Personality Traits and Subjective Cognitive Failures.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive failures, like memory lapses, are linked to personality traits. While depressed affect plays a role, core personality factors like neuroticism, conscientiousness, and agreeableness significantly influence these everyday cognitive lapses.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Personality Psychology

Background:

  • Cognitive failures, such as momentary lapses in memory or perception, are common experiences.
  • These lapses may be influenced by psychological functioning, particularly personality traits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between Five Factor Model personality traits and cognitive failures.
  • To determine if depressed affect mediates or moderates the relationship between personality and cognitive failures.

Main Methods:

  • A large online survey (N=5,133) assessed personality traits (Five Factor Model), cognitive failures, and depressed affect.
  • Participants' ages ranged from 18 to 91 years.
  • Statistical analyses controlled for sociodemographic characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Higher neuroticism correlated with increased cognitive failures.
  • Higher conscientiousness and agreeableness correlated with fewer cognitive failures.
  • Depressed affect accounted for approximately 50% of the association, but significant relationships remained between personality traits and cognitive failures.

Conclusions:

  • Basic personality traits are associated with subjective perceptions of cognitive lapses.
  • These associations extend beyond the influence of depressed affect.
  • Facet-level analysis offers a nuanced understanding of personality's role in cognitive failures.