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Ivermectin: Potential Role as Repurposed Drug for COVID-19
Alok Dixit1, Ramakant Yadav2, Amit Vikram Singh1
1Department of Pharmacology, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Insights
This study explores repurposed drugs for COVID-19, focusing on ivermectin (IVM) as a potential therapeutic option. It highlights the need for rapid response measures during the pandemic.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Infectious Diseases
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes COVID-19, a highly communicable disease declared a pandemic by the WHO.
- Limited understanding of SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and proliferation necessitates rapid therapeutic strategies.
- Development of novel vaccines and drugs is ongoing but requires significant time for safety and efficacy testing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review currently used repurposed drugs for COVID-19 treatment.
- To evaluate the potential of ivermectin (IVM) as a therapeutic option for COVID-19.
- To discuss rapid response measures for the ongoing pandemic.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing repurposed drugs for COVID-19.
- Analysis of scientific data regarding the potential efficacy and safety of ivermectin (IVM).
- Discussion of ivermectin's role as a repurposed therapeutic agent.
Main Results:
- Several existing drugs are being repurposed for COVID-19 treatment.
- Ivermectin (IVM) shows potential as a therapeutic option, warranting further investigation.
- Repurposing drugs with established safety profiles offers a rapid response to the pandemic.
Conclusions:
- Repurposing existing drugs is a crucial strategy for managing the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Ivermectin (IVM) presents a promising therapeutic avenue for COVID-19.
- Continued research into repurposed agents is essential for effective pandemic response.
Abstract:
Severe acute respiratory illness caused by 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), officially named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in late December 2019 is an extremely communicable disease. World Health Organization (WHO) declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic as it has spread to at least 200 countries in a short span of time. Being a new disease there is lack of information about pathogenesis and proliferation pathways of this new coronavirus. Currently there is no effective treatment for coronavirus infection; major effort is to develop vaccine against the virus and development of therapeutic drugs for the disease. The development of genome-based vaccine and therapeutic antibodies require thorough testing for safety and will be available after some time. In the meanwhile, the available practical approach is to repurpose existing therapeutic agents, with proven safety record as a rapid response measure for the current pandemic. Here we discuss the presently used repurposed drugs for COVID-19 and the potential for ivermectin (IVM) to be used as a therapeutic option in COVID-19.
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