[X-ray computed tomography in acute pancreatitis]

Diagnostic imaging of acute pancreatitis has been revolutionized by the introduction of computed tomography (CT). The purpose of this report is to review the different CT findings of the disease. The authors emphasize the predictive value of the contrast enhanced CT. It seems to be the most reliable method for detecting the most severe forms of acute pancreatitis and their complications. Correlation of CT findings with clinical and biological prognostic signs allows an easier surgical management.