Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 10, 2025

A Chronic High-Intensity Interval Training and Diet-Induced Obesity Model to Maximize Exercise Effort and Induce Physiologic Changes in Rats
Published on: April 28, 2023
The Effect of Vinegar Supplementation on High-Intensity Cycling Performance within Recreationally Trained Individuals
Tyler M Farney1, Robert J Kowalsky1, Dassy A Salazar1
1Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Health & Kinesiology, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX 78363, USA.
Vinegar and sucrose supplements did not improve high-intensity cycling performance in recreationally trained individuals. The study found no significant effects on time to exhaustion or heart rate across three cycle tests.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Human Performance
- Nutritional Biochemistry
Background:
- High-intensity exercise performance is crucial for athletic success.
- Nutritional strategies are explored to enhance endurance and power output.
- Vinegar and sucrose are common ergogenic aids with debated efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the ergogenic potential of vinegar and/or sucrose on high-intensity cycling performance.
- To assess the impact of these supplements on time to exhaustion and heart rate response.
Main Methods:
- Twenty-two recreationally trained participants completed four randomized trials.
- Participants ingested vinegar, sucrose, a combination, or a placebo (water).
- Performance was measured using three high-intensity cycle tests interspersed with a fatiguing test and rest.
Main Results:
- No significant differences in time to exhaustion or average heart rate were observed between supplement conditions.
- A significant main time effect indicated performance decrements across repeated cycle tests.
- Heart rate decreased over successive tests, suggesting physiological adaptation or fatigue.
Conclusions:
- Vinegar or sucrose, alone or combined, did not enhance high-intensity cycle sprinting performance.
- The findings suggest these supplements are ineffective for improving this specific type of exercise bout.
- Further research may explore different dosages, timings, or populations.
Related Concept Videos
The Citric Acid Cycle
Muscle Recovery and Fatigue
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Products of the Citric Acid Cycle
Exercise and Muscle Performance
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
The Citric Acid Cycle: Overview
The citric...

