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Mitochondria are eukaryotic cellular organelles that are known to produce energy through a process called oxidative phosphorylation. Besides their primary function, mitochondria are involved in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, signaling, metabolism, and senescence. Age-related changes cause a decline in mitochondrial quality and integrity due to increased mitochondrial mutations and oxidative damage. Thus, aging can severely impact mitochondrial functions,...
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Rudolph Virchow discovered spindle-shaped cells called fibroblasts in 1858. Inactive fibroblasts, called fibrocytes, become activated by various stimuli, such as growth factors and inflammatory cytokines. Activated fibroblasts play a crucial role in wound healing, inflammation, formation of new blood vessels, and cancer progression. Uncontrolled activation of fibroblasts results in fibrosis, the excess deposition of fibrous tissue, which can lead to scarring and affect normal organs. This...
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Aging01:26

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Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 10, 2025

Measurement of Protein Turnover Rates in Senescent and Non-Dividing Cultured Cells with Metabolic Labeling and Mass Spectrometry
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Study Aging by Fibroblasts Metabolome.

Ana Rocha1, Sandra Magalhães1, Alexandra Nunes1

  • 1iBiMED - Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.

Current Molecular Medicine
|September 2, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study explores using fibroblast cell lines to understand aging. Metabolomics analysis of these cells offers insights into biological aging and predicting age-related diseases.

Keywords:
AgingFTIRMSNMRfibroblastsmetabolome

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Cell Biology
  • Metabolomics

Background:

  • Aging is a complex, multifactorial process influenced by various factors, impacting health and disease onset.
  • Understanding biological aging versus chronological age is crucial for predicting metabolic decline and age-related diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the significance of using fibroblast cell lines as models for studying the metabolome of aging.
  • To highlight the role of cell metabolomics in personalized and integrative medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing cell lines, specifically fibroblasts, to model organism-wide aging processes.
  • Employing modern "omic" techniques such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), and Mass Spectrometry (MS) for metabolomics analysis.

Main Results:

  • Fibroblast cell metabolomics provides valuable data for understanding aging at a cellular level.
  • Cellular aging reflects organismal aging, making cell line studies relevant.

Conclusions:

  • Fibroblasts are relevant cell models for investigating the metabolome of aging.
  • Cell metabolomics, using advanced "omic" techniques, contributes to predicting aging trajectories and related diseases.