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Related Experiment Videos

Captopril overdose resulting in hypotension.

W L Augenstein1, K W Kulig, B H Rumack

  • 1Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center, Denver, CO 80204.

JAMA
|June 10, 1988
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This case report details a severe captopril overdose, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, leading to persistent hypotension. The patient required repeated interventions to manage blood pressure following the overdose.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Toxicology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Captopril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, is used for hypertension and heart failure.
  • Overdose of captopril can lead to significant adverse effects.
  • Concurrent overdose with alprazolam can complicate management.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with severe hypotension (systolic BP 80 mm Hg) and drowsiness after a suicide attempt involving captopril and alprazolam.
  • Hypotension recurred twice at 18.5 and 24.5 hours post-ingestion, requiring repeated fluid and dopamine administration.
  • A high plasma captopril level (27,391.1 nmol/L) and depressed angiotensin converting enzyme levels were documented.

Findings:

  • This is the first reported case of acute captopril overdose in English literature.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The patient's hypotension was refractory and recurrent, responding temporarily to vasopressors.
  • The study highlights the prolonged hypotensive effect of a massive captopril overdose.
  • Implications:

    • This case underscores the potential for severe and prolonged hypotension following captopril overdose.
    • Understanding the pharmacodynamics of captopril in overdose is crucial for clinical management.
    • Further research into the management of ACE inhibitor overdose is warranted.