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Related Experiment Videos

Test-Enhanced Learning and Incentives in Biology Education.

Bryn St Clair1, Paul Putnam1, Harold L Miller2

  • 1Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602.

CBE Life Sciences Education
|September 2, 2020
PubMed
Summary

In science education, test-enhanced learning improves recall. However, this study found that incentive levels did not affect student learning in a biology course, contrary to lab findings.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Educational Psychology
  • Biology Education

Background:

  • Test-enhanced learning, including the testing effect, is recommended for science classrooms.
  • The testing effect enhances information recall through retrieval practice.
  • The impact of incentives on the testing effect in classroom settings is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of incentive levels on the testing effect in a postsecondary biology course.
  • To determine if varying point incentives moderate student learning gains from testing.

Main Methods:

  • A quasi-experimental design was employed in a postsecondary biology course.
  • Exams were administered with two incentive conditions: low and high point values.

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  • Student learning was measured to assess the impact of testing and incentives.
  • Main Results:

    • Exposure to exams significantly predicted improved student learning.
    • The level of point incentives (low vs. high) did not moderate the learning benefits of testing.
    • Results contrasted with laboratory studies suggesting higher incentives can decrease recall.

    Conclusions:

    • Incentives may not play a significant role in enhancing the testing effect in real-world postsecondary biology classrooms.
    • Further research is needed to understand discrepancies between laboratory and classroom findings on incentives and the testing effect.
    • Findings have implications for designing effective learning strategies in higher education science courses.