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Updated: Dec 10, 2025

Interfacial Molecular-level Structures of Polymers and Biomacromolecules Revealed via Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy
Published on: August 13, 2019
"On-The-Fly" Calculation of the Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation Spectrum at the Air-Water Interface
Deepak Ojha1, Thomas D Kühne1,2
1Dynamics of Condensed Matter and Center for Sustainable Systems Design, Chair of Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Paderborn University, Warburger Str. 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany.
Abstract:
In the present work, we provide an electronic structure based method for the "on-the-fly" determination of vibrational sum frequency generation (v-SFG) spectra. The predictive power of this scheme is demonstrated at the air-water interface. While the instantaneous fluctuations in dipole moment are obtained using the maximally localized Wannier functions, the fluctuations in polarizability are approximated to be proportional to the second moment of Wannier functions. The spectrum henceforth obtained captures the signatures of hydrogen bond stretching, bending, as well as low-frequency librational modes.
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