Arthroscopic Outside-In Shoulder Release for Patients With an Inaccessible Glenohumeral Joint

Rotator interval release is an important procedure used in many shoulder operations. It is currently performed through an intra-articular approach, which may result in incomplete release or tissue removal. Here, we introduce an outside-in rotator interval release technique for complete rotator interval tissue removal, which is performed mainly through the lateral portal and a distal anterior portal under the coracoacromial arch. This technique can be used for many shoulder conditions, such as severe joint contracture or fibrosis, fixed shoulder dislocation, or disorders of the long head of the biceps. Our experience indicates that this technique is easy, effective, and capable of addressing even the most difficult shoulder conditions. We believe that adoption of this technique by surgeons can facilitate the success of many shoulder operations.