[The Human Capital Index: a challenge for Brazil]

Area of Science:

• Health Economics
• Education Policy
• Development Studies

Background:

• The World Bank's 2018 Human Capital Index (HCI) provides a global benchmark for health and education.
• Assessing national performance in human capital is crucial for development strategies.
• Brazil's social protection systems require evaluation within this global context.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze Brazil's standing in the 2018 Human Capital Index.
• To compare Brazil's HCI performance with countries possessing robust social protection.
• To identify key factors contributing to Brazil's HCI ranking.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of the World Bank's 2018 Human Capital Index data.
• Comparative study of Brazil against selected countries with institutionalized social protection.
• Evaluation of health and education sector performance indicators within the HCI framework.

Main Results:

• Brazil's overall Human Capital Index (HCI) position is identified as deficient.
• Poor performance in the education sector significantly impacts Brazil's HCI score.
• A lack of effective control over violence affecting young people is a critical detractor.

Conclusions:

• Brazil's human capital development is hindered by educational system weaknesses.
• Addressing youth violence is essential for improving Brazil's HCI and societal well-being.
• Policy interventions must target both education and public safety to enhance human capital.