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Stakeholder perspectives on large-scale marine protected areas.
Evan Artis1, Noella J Gray1, Lisa M Campbell2
1Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Plos One
|September 3, 2020
Summary
Large-scale marine protected areas (LSMPAs) generate diverse stakeholder views, ranging from enthusiastic support to critical skepticism. Understanding these perspectives is crucial for improving LSMPA governance and consultation processes.
Area of Science:
- Marine conservation science
- Environmental policy
- Social science research
Background:
- Large-scale marine protected areas (LSMPAs) have rapidly increased globally.
- The conservation effectiveness and value of LSMPAs are subjects of ongoing debate.
- Diverse stakeholder perspectives are essential for nuanced understanding and effective implementation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate and categorize the viewpoints of stakeholders involved with LSMPAs.
- To add depth and varied voices to the global discussion on LSMPA value.
- To inform LSMPA decision-making and consultation processes.
Main Methods:
- A Q Method study was employed.
- Forty LSMPA stakeholders were interviewed across five sites (three established, two proposed).
- Data analysis identified distinct viewpoints among participants.
Main Results:
- Five distinct stakeholder viewpoints on LSMPAs were identified.
- Three optimistic views: Enthusiast, Purist, and Relativist.
- Two cautious views: Critic and Skeptic, highlighting the multi-dimensionality of opinions.
Conclusions:
- Stakeholder viewpoints on LSMPAs are complex and varied.
- Recognizing these diverse perspectives is vital for effective LSMPA governance.
- Improved understanding can foster better dialogue and consultation in LSMPA management.
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