COMDORA-SBN recommendations for patients with rare kidney diseases in relation to the Covid-19 pandemic
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Published on: April 12, 2021
Vinícius Sardão Colares1, Silvana Maria Miranda2, Luis Gustavo Modelli de Andrade3
1Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
Insights
Patients with rare kidney diseases must follow general Covid-19 guidelines, as chronic kidney disease increases their risk. Remote care and postponed non-essential procedures are recommended to ensure safety and adequate treatment.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- The Covid-19 pandemic necessitated adaptations in healthcare delivery for patients with pre-existing conditions.
- Individuals with rare kidney diseases represent a vulnerable population requiring specific management considerations during public health crises.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide guidelines for the care of patients with rare kidney diseases during the Covid-19 pandemic.
- To outline strategies for maintaining adequate patient care while minimizing Covid-19 transmission risks.
Main Methods:
- Recommendations from the SBN Rare Diseases Committee (COMDORA) were compiled.
- Guidance focused on risk stratification, remote care strategies, and medication management.
- Specific advice was provided regarding Covid-19 infection in patients with rare kidney diseases.
Main Results:
- Patients with rare kidney diseases are at higher risk for severe Covid-19 outcomes.
- Teleconsultations and home-based care are encouraged for stable patients.
- Non-essential procedures should be deferred, and medication adjustments require scientific basis and specialized guidance.
Conclusions:
- Careful management, including remote monitoring and cautious treatment adjustments, is crucial for patients with rare kidney diseases during the pandemic.
- Avoiding certain immunosuppressants like antimetabolics and anti-CD20 is advised in Covid-19 positive patients.
- Maintaining consistent contact between patients and medical teams is essential for optimal outcomes.
Abstract:
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the issue is how to maintain adequate care for people with other diseases. In this document, the SBN Rare Diseases Committee (COMDORA) gives some guidelines on the care of patients with rare kidney diseases. These patients should follow the recommendations for the general population, bearing in mind that, as they have chronic kidney disease, they are included in the risk group for more serious outcomes if they develop Covid-19. Non-essential decision-making procedures should be postponed. In stable cases under appropriate treatment, we must choose to contact our patients remotely, using teleconsultations and home exam collections (if possible). In the presence of a symptom or sign of decompensation of the underlying disease, or infection with Sars-cov-2, advise the patient to seek medical assistance. The patient should not be waiting to get worse. Changes to the prescription should only be made on a scientific basis. Dosage suspension or change is not recommended, even in cases in which the patient needs to go to a center to receive his medication; in this case, the infusion center must follow the recommendations of the Ministry of Health. If the patient develops Covid-19 and uses any drugs, check the need for dose adjustment of the routine medications. Avoid the use of antimetabolics and anti-CD20 in patients with Covid-19, as they reduce viral clearance and predispose to bacterial infections. Contact between the patient and the medical team is essential; changes are recommended only with specialized medical guidance.
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