Phase 1/2a study of 177Lu-lilotomab satetraxetan in relapsed/refractory indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Arne Kolstad1, Tim Illidge2, Nils Bolstad3

  • 1Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway.

Blood Advances
|September 3, 2020
PubMed

Insights

New radioimmunotherapy shows promise for relapsed non-Hodgkin lymphoma. 177Lu-lilotomab satetraxetan achieved significant response rates in patients with indolent B-cell lymphoma, offering a new treatment option.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Immunotherapy

Background:

  • Indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma (iNHL) patients often face relapse after initial treatment.
  • There is a critical need for novel therapies to improve outcomes and quality of life in relapsed/refractory iNHL.
  • CD37-targeted radioimmunotherapy (RIT) presents a potential new avenue for treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of 177Lu-lilotomab satetraxetan in patients with relapsed/refractory indolent B-cell lymphoma.
  • To assess response rates, duration of response, and adverse events associated with this novel RIT.
  • To explore the potential of this therapy, particularly in patients with follicular lymphoma (FL) and those refractory to prior treatments.

Main Methods:

  • A phase 1/2a study involving 74 patients with relapsed/refractory indolent non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma.
  • Patients received a single dose of 177Lu-lilotomab satetraxetan, preceded by rituximab and lilotomab.
  • Adverse events, overall response rate (ORR), complete response (CR) rate, and duration of response were meticulously monitored.

Main Results:

  • An overall response rate of 61% was observed, with 65% in follicular lymphoma (FL) patients.
  • Complete response was achieved in 30% of all patients and 32% of FL patients with at least two prior therapies.
  • Median duration of response was 13.6 months, extending to 32.0 months for complete responders.
  • Common adverse events included reversible neutropenia (31.6%) and thrombocytopenia (26.3%).

Conclusions:

  • 177Lu-lilotomab satetraxetan demonstrates significant efficacy in relapsed/refractory indolent B-cell lymphoma.
  • This radioimmunotherapy offers a valuable alternative, especially for patients with comorbidities unsuitable for intensive treatments.
  • The observed response rates and duration of response suggest a promising role for CD37-targeted RIT in managing iNHL.