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Published on: February 12, 2018
Outcomes of suprachoroidal haemorrhage drainage with and without vitrectomy: a 10-year study
Amreen Qureshi1, Assad Jalil1, David C Sousa1
1Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Insights
Suprachoroidal haemorrhage (SCH) drainage surgery, with or without vitrectomy, is a valuable approach for managing extensive SCH. This study found a 75% anatomical and functional success rate, improving visual acuity in patients with this challenging condition.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Surgical Innovation
Background:
- Suprachoroidal haemorrhage (SCH) presents significant management challenges in ophthalmology.
- Effective surgical interventions for extensive SCH are crucial for improving patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of SCH drainage surgery over a decade.
- To compare outcomes of external drainage versus combined drainage and vitrectomy for SCH.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective observational study of 20 patients undergoing SCH drainage (2008-2018).
- Assessment of surgery-related complications, functional, and anatomical success.
- Comparison between external drainage alone and combined drainage with vitrectomy.
Main Results:
- Mean pre-operative BCVA improved significantly post-surgery (p=0.002).
- Overall anatomical and functional success rates were 75%.
- Severe hypotony occurred in 4 patients; common risk factors included age over 70, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and glaucoma.
Conclusions:
- Drainage of SCH, with or without vitrectomy, is an effective management strategy.
- This surgical approach offers a valuable option for extensive SCH, a condition often linked to poor prognosis.
Purpose:
The management of suprachoroidal haemorrhage (SCH) remains a challenge. We aimed to analyse and discuss the safety and efficacy outcomes of SCH drainage surgery over a 10-year period in one of the largest tertiary centres in the UK.
Methods:
Retrospective observational study of consecutive patients who underwent SCH drainage in Manchester Royal Eye Hospital over a 10-year period (from 2008 to 2018). Safety and efficacy were assessed by analysing surgery-related complications and functional and anatomical success. Outcomes of those who underwent external drainage alone versus combined drainage and vitrectomy were compared.
Results:
Twenty consecutive patients with a mean age of 70 ± 19 years were studied. Age over 70 years, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and glaucoma were the most common risk factors for SCH. Eleven patients underwent external drainage alone and nine patients had combined vitrectomy and drainage. Overall, mean pre-operative BCVA improved from 2.22 ± 0.26 logMAR (20/3319 Snellen) to 1.42 ± 1.02 LogMAR (20/526 Snellen) at last follow-up visit (p = 0.002). Severe hypotony occurred in 4 patients. Overall anatomical and functional success rates were both 75%.
Conclusions:
Drainage of SCH with or without vitrectomy is a valuable approach in the management of extensive SCH, a condition generally associated with poor prognosis.
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