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Related Concept Videos

Labeling DNA Probes03:31

Labeling DNA Probes

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DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...
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In situ hybridization (ISH) is a technique used to detect and localize specific DNA or RNA molecules in cells, tissue, or tissue sections using a labeled probe. The technique was first used in 1969 for the investigation of nucleic acids. It is currently an essential tool in scientific research and clinical settings, especially for diagnostic purposes.
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Proteins are involved in several cellular processes and biochemical reactions. Analyzing a specific protein of interest requires it to be isolated from the other proteins in the cell. This is achieved by overexpressing the specific gene in a suitable host to produce large quantities of the target protein. A tag or label is recombined with the gene to produce a fusion protein containing the target protein and the tag. The tags on these fusion proteins can then be used for easy detection and...
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Updated: Dec 10, 2025

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ISAC Probe Tag Dictionary: Standardized Nomenclature for Detection and Visualization Labels Used in Cytometry and

Kim R M Blenman1, Josef Spidlen2, David R Parks3

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Cytometry. Part a : the Journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
|September 4, 2020
PubMed
Summary

A standardized nomenclature for probe tags is needed due to numerous synonyms hindering data analysis. The Probe Tag Dictionary offers a universal language for cytometry and microscopy imaging data.

Keywords:
FCSbioinformaticsdata standardsdictionaryflow cytometrylabelsmicroscopy imagingnomenclatureprobe tag

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Cellular Imaging

Background:

  • The increasing number of probes and their associated tags in microscopy and flow cytometry has led to a proliferation of synonyms.
  • These varied terminologies complicate data mining, publication readability, and the integration of data across different platforms and databases for Big Data analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the challenges posed by non-standardized probe tag nomenclature.
  • To propose a universal language for probe tags to ensure data consistency and facilitate cross-platform data integration.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a standardized nomenclature for probe tags by the International Society for Advancement of Cytometry Data Standards Task Force.
  • Creation of a Probe Tag Dictionary containing these recommendations.

Main Results:

  • A set of recommendations for a standardized nomenclature for probe tags used in cytometry and microscopy imaging.
  • A Probe Tag Dictionary is provided as a technical note.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing a universal language for probe tags is crucial for maintaining data quality and comparability.
  • Standardization will enhance the accuracy of data extraction and reporting for clinical and scientific evaluations, and improve Big Data analysis capabilities.