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Published on: March 24, 2019
Stoneley-type waves in anisotropic periodic superlattices.
1Institute of Crystallography FSRC "Crystallography and Photonics", Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 59, Moscow 119333, Russia.
This study reveals that phononic bicrystals can host up to six interfacial acoustic waves per stopband. This maximum number of Stoneley-type waves is achieved in asymmetric superlattice arrangements.
Area of Science:
- Acoustics
- Materials Science
- Solid State Physics
Background:
- Superlattices offer unique wave propagation properties.
- Phononic crystals and bicrystals are key in controlling acoustic waves.
- Interfacial waves at boundaries are crucial for device applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate interfacial acoustic waves in one-dimensional phononic bicrystals.
- To determine the maximum number of localized Stoneley-type waves.
- To analyze wave behavior in superlattices with general anisotropy.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical analysis of acoustic wave propagation.
- Modeling of one-dimensional phononic bicrystals with layered structures.
- Examination of wave behavior within stopbands for varying tangential wavenumbers.
Main Results:
- Maximum of three interfacial waves in the lowest stopband.
- Maximum of six interfacial waves in upper stopbands.
- The total number of waves equals the sum of waves in a bicrystal and its complementary counterpart.
Conclusions:
- The number of interfacial acoustic waves is bounded by the sum of waves in a bicrystal and its swapped counterpart.
- Achieving the maximum of six waves in a stopband is demonstrated.
- Results are general for anisotropic materials and specified for monoclinic symmetry.
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