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Dental Care during COVID-19 Outbreak: A Web-Based Survey
Melissa Faccini1, Fernanda Ferruzzi2, Aline Akemi Mori2
1Department of Orthodontics, Ingá University Center Uningá, Maringá, Brazil.
European Journal of Dentistry
|September 4, 2020
Summary
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic disrupted dental care, leading to a significant increase in emergency dental treatments and concerns over economic impact. Enhanced safety measures are crucial for dental professionals.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic necessitated widespread public health measures, including lockdowns and quarantine periods.
- These measures significantly impacted the provision of non-essential healthcare services, including elective dental care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated quarantine measures on elective and emergency dental care in Brazil.
- To evaluate dentists' concerns regarding patient oral health, clinical routines, and the economic impact on dental practices.
Main Methods:
- A web-based survey using Google Forms was distributed to dentists across Brazil.
- The survey collected data on dental care provision during quarantine, changes in emergency procedures, and biosafety protocols.
- Dentists' levels of concern were measured on a 0-10 scale, with statistical analysis including ANOVA and chi-square tests.
Main Results:
- During quarantine, 64.6% of dentists provided only emergency care, 26.1% continued routine appointments, and 9.3% closed their practices.
- A significant increase in urgency/emergency dental procedures was reported by 44.1% of dentists, attributed to the lack of elective care and increased patient anxiety.
- Common reasons for emergency visits included toothache, dental trauma, broken restorations, and temporomandibular disorders.
Conclusions:
- The COVID-19 pandemic and quarantine measures negatively impacted the routine clinical practice of dentistry.
- Reinforcing personal protection and hygiene protocols is essential for dental professionals and staff to ensure safer dental procedures.
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