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The science of hope
Benjamin W Corn1, David B Feldman2, Isaiah Wexler3
1Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
The Lancet. Oncology
|September 5, 2020
Summary
Hope influences cancer patient outcomes and quality of life. This review explores hope as a therapeutic target in oncology, examining its mediators and potential enhancement strategies for better patient results.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Psychoneuroimmunology
- Health Psychology
Background:
- Hope is a complex psychological construct with varying meanings across contexts.
- Its role in oncology is increasingly recognized, influencing patient outcomes and quality of life.
- Understanding the determinants and mediators of hope is crucial for its therapeutic application.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the concept of hope within the field of oncology.
- To review existing literature on hope as a mediator of oncological outcomes.
- To explore the potential of hope as a therapeutic target and investigate hope-enhancing interventions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies examining hope in cancer patients.
- Analysis of factors influencing an individual's level of hope.
- Examination of physiological and psychological mediators of hope.
- Review of evidence for hope-enhancing therapies in oncology.
Main Results:
- Hope levels are influenced by personality, environment, physiological factors (immune modulators, neurotransmitters), affective states, and cancer itself.
- Hope can act as a direct or secondary mediator of patient outcomes in cancer care.
- Evidence suggests that hope-enhancing therapies can positively impact patients.
Conclusions:
- Hope is a significant factor in cancer care with the potential to improve oncological outcomes.
- Hope can be a viable therapeutic target in oncology.
- Further research is warranted to explore and optimize hope-enhancing strategies for cancer patients to improve quality of life.
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